Tag Archives: Temporary Total Disability

Illinois Workers’ Compensation, Temporary Total Disability (TTD) Explained

Temporary Total Disability (TTD)

Illinois Workers’ Compensation

Temporary Total Disability (TTD) is a check that you receive each week that you miss work because of the work injury either because (1)  The doctor takes you off work completely due to the work injury or (2) The doctor placed you on light duty work work restrictions, and the employer can not accommodate light duty work, and therefore you are off work. 

Your TTD check is equal to 66.67% of your gross average weekly wage. The gross average weekly wage is based on the average of your gross weekly wages for the 52 weeks preceding your date of injury. TTD for  governed by the law under 820 ILCS 305/8(b)

Common Problems with Temporary Total Disability (TTD) payments:

  1. The Employer pays the incorrect amount of temporary total disability (TTD).
  1. The Employer refuses to pay TTD despite the doctor placing you off work.
  1. The injured worker is on light duty work restrictions per the order of treating doctor. The employer then offers light duty work but with unreasonable requirements. For example, the offer of light duty work is at a location that is hours away, or out of state from the employee’s original assigned work location. The employer then refuses to pay TTD based on the offer of light duty work because the employee cannot reasonably travel to the light duty work. 
  1. The injured worker is on light duty restrictions per the order of their treating doctor. The employer then offers light duty work within the doctor’s accommodations but simultaneously tells the injured worker that they must perform additional full duty work outside of the doctor’s light duty restrictions. When the employee cannot do this full duty work, the employer sends the injured worker home. The employer then states that the employee refused light duty work, and therefore denies payment of TTD

It is important that you immediately contact our law office to discuss your temporary total disability (TTD) benefits. We protect your rights and ensure that the employer pays you your benefits while you recover from your work injury. 

If you’ve been injured at work, then please immediately contact our law firm, and one of our skilled attorneys will be happy to discuss your rights and benefits under Illinois workers’ compensation law. Call us for a free consultation: 314-631-6777

Steven A. Edelman, Attorney

Illinois Workers’ Compensation

The Three Major Benefits for Illinois Injured Workers under the Illinois Workers’ Compensation Law

Question: What are the three major benefits for an injured worker under Illinois Workers’ Compensation law?

The First Major Benefit under Illinois Workers’ Compensation Law: The first Major Benefit under the Illinois Workers’ Compensation Act is medical treatment paid for by the employer/workers’ compensation insurance company 820 ILCS 305/8(a). Under Illinois workers’ compensation law, an injured worker has the right by law to choose two medical providers and the referrals from each of these two chosen providers. The law states that:

  1. The employer shall pay for medical services for the employee’s First choice of medical provider and any provider in this chain of referrals from this first choice provider. 820 ILCS 305/8(a)(2)  
  2. The Employer shall pay for medical services for the employee’s Second choice of medical provider and any provider in this chain of referrals from this second choice of provider. 820 ILCS 305/8(a)(3)

The Second Major Benefit under Illinois Workers’ Compensation Law: The second major benefit under the Illinois Workers’ Compensation law is temporary total disability (TTD) 820 ILCS 305/8(b)

The Third Major Benefit under Illinois Workers’ Compensation Law: The third major benefit under Illinois Workers’ Compensation law is typically a lump sum settlement to compensate the injured worker for the permanent disability they suffer from the work injury. 

MISSOURI WORKERS’ COMPENSATION: SETTLEMENTS AND TRIAL AWARDS EXPLAINED

MISSOURI WORKERS’ COMPENSATION

Settlements and Trial Awards

The third major benefit in Missouri Workers’ Compensation cases is typically a lump sum settlement or a lump sum award from a trial judge to compensate the injured worker for permanent disability as a result of the work injury. 

  1. Settlements:

A settlement in a Missouri Workers’ Compensation case is when the injured worker agrees to accept a lump sum amount of money from the employer and workers’ compensation insurer to close their workers’ compensation.  

NOTE: Settlements must be approved by a workers’ compensation judge, who is referred to as an administrative law judge (ALJ). If a settlement contract is not approved by a judge then the settlement agreement is likely unenforceable, and the injured worker can still proceed forward with their workers’ compensation case. 

The law states under RSMo 287.390 in regards to Missouri Workers Compensation Settlements:

“Parties to claims hereunder may enter into voluntary agreements in settlement thereof, but no agreement by an employee or his or her dependents to waive his or her rights under this chapter shall be valid, nor shall any agreement of settlement or compromise of any dispute or claim for compensation under this chapter be valid until approved by an administrative law judge or the commission, nor shall an administrative law judge or the commission approve any settlement which is not in accordance with the rights of the parties as given in this chapter.  No such agreement shall be valid unless made after seven days from the date of the injury or death.  An administrative law judge, or the commission, shall approve a settlement agreement as valid and enforceable as long as the settlement is not the result of undue influence or fraud, the employee fully understands his or her rights and benefits, and voluntarily agrees to accept the terms of the agreement.

  2.  A compromise settlement approved by an administrative law judge or the commission during the employee’s lifetime shall extinguish and bar all claims for compensation for the employee’s death if the settlement compromises a dispute on any question or issue other than the extent of disability or the rate of compensation.”

  1. Trial Awards:

While many Missouri workers’ compensation cases settle with the employer/insurer, there are still many workers’ compensation cases that proceed to trial. A workers’ compensation case will proceed to trial if the injured worker and the employer and insurer can not agree on settlement terms to settle the workers’ compensation case.  In Missouri workers’ compensation cases trials are referred to as Hearings for a Final Award.

In Missouri workers’ compensation trials, there is no jury. There is only an administrative law judge (ALJ) that awards you money to compensate you for your work injury. 

If you have been hurt on the job and suffered a work injury, please call our office immediately to discuss your rights under Missouri workers’ compensation law. We work to obtain the largest settlement for you. We do not hesitate to proceed to trial if the employer and workers’ compensation insurer are unwilling to settle your case for what is fair and reasonable. 

Please call us if you have been injured on the job and have any questions about potential settlement of your Missouri workers’ compensation case. (314) 631-6777

Steven A. Edelman, Attorney

314-631-6777, Ext. 14

Missouri Workers’ Compensation: Temporary Total Disability (TTD) explained, RSMo 287.170

MISSOURI WORKERS’ COMPENSATION 

TEMPORARY TOTAL DISABILITY

Temporary Total Disability (TTD) is one of the three major benefits that an injured worker receives in a Missouri Workers’ Compensation case. Temporary total disability is referred to as TTD for abbreviation.  

TTD is a check for money which is equal to two-thirds of the gross average weekly wage of the injured worker based on the 13 weeks of gross wages prior to the work injury. The TTD check is typically mailed directly to the injured worker or in some occasions directly deposited to the injured worker’s bank account. Workers’ compensation pays the injured worker TTD for each week of work missed as a result of the work injury either because 

(1) The doctor places the injured worker off work due to the work injury 

OR 

(2) The doctor placed light duty restrictions on the injured worker, and the employer can not provide accommodated light duty work within the doctor’s restrictions; and therefore, the injured worker remains off work. 

Law: (RSMo 287.170) 

Temporary total disability is found in Missouri Law in the Revised Statutes of Missouri, RSMo 287.170 which states, in part, as follows:

“1.  For temporary total disability the employer shall pay compensation for not more than four hundred weeks during the continuance of such disability at the weekly rate of compensation in effect under this section on the date of the injury for which compensation is being made.  The amount of such compensation shall be computed as follows:

. . .

(4)  For all injuries occurring on or after August 28, 1991, the weekly compensation shall be an amount equal to sixty-six and two-thirds percent of the injured employee’s average weekly earnings as of the date of the injury; provided that the weekly compensation paid under this subdivision shall not exceed an amount equal to one hundred five percent of the state average weekly wage;

. . .

Temporary total disability payments shall be made to the claimant by check or other negotiable instruments approved by the director which will not result in delay in payment and shall be forwarded directly to the claimant without intervention, or, when requested, to claimant’s attorney if represented, except as provided in section 454.517, by any other party except by order of the division of workers’ compensation.

  3.  An employee is disqualified from receiving temporary total disability during any period of time in which the claimant applies and receives unemployment compensation.

  4.  If the employee is terminated from post-injury employment based upon the employee’s post-injury misconduct, neither temporary total disability nor temporary partial disability benefits under this section or section 287.180 are payable.  As used in this section, the phrase “post-injury misconduct” shall not include absence from the workplace due to an injury unless the employee is capable of working with restrictions, as certified by a physician.

  5.  If an employee voluntarily separates from employment with an employer at a time when the employer had work available for the employee that was in compliance with any medical restriction imposed upon the employee within a reasonable degree of medical certainty as a result of the injury that is the subject of a claim for benefits under this chapter, neither temporary total disability nor temporary partial disability benefits available under this section or section 287.180 shall be payable.”

Common Problems that Injured Workers have with the Employer and Workers’ Compensation regarding payment of Temporary Total Disability (TTD)

Injured workers regularly have problems with the employer and workers’ compensation insurer paying temporary total disability (TTD). 

Common problems include:

  1. The doctor places an injured worker off work, and workers’ compensation never pays temporary total disability.
  2. The employer/workers’ compensation insurer pay the wrong amount of temporary total disability, which is usually much lower than what you are entitled to receive. 
  3. Workers’ compensation unnecessarily delays payment of TTD.
  4. Workers’ compensation sends TTD checks at sporadic intervals, which cause financial difficulty for the injured worker. 
  5. An injured worker is released to work light duty work, and the employer instructs the injured worker to return to work full duty in contradiction to the doctor’s order of light duty restrictive work. The employer makes the injured worker work full duty instead of sending the injured worker home. In this situation, the injured worker exposes themselves to potential additional injury when they should be receiving TTD because the employer can not provide light duty work. 
  6. The employer fires an injured work for alleged“misconduct,” and therefore stops paying TTD
  7. The employer stops paying the injured worker TTD because they allege the injured worker declined light duty work. 

If you’ve suffered a work injury on the job in Missouri, and you are not receiving temporary total disability (TTD) then call our law office immediately for a free consultation. We pride ourselves on fighting for your rights and getting you the benefits you are entitled to by law.  Please call us immediately at 314-631-6777

Steven A. Edelman, Attorney

314-631-6777

Three Major Workers’ Compensation Benefits under Missouri Workers’ Compensation Law

Missouri Workers’ Compensation Benefits:

The Three Major Benefits under Missouri Workers’ Compensation are the following:

  1. Authorized medical treatment paid for by the employer/insurer. In Missouri, the medical provider is chosen by employer/insurer, which is called authorized medical treatment. Authorized medical treatment is explained in Missouri law in the Revised Statutes of Missouri (RSMo) Section 287.140
  2. Temporary Total Disability (TTD): This is a check that you get each week you are off work because of the work injury. TTD checks are equal to two-thirds of your gross average weekly wage (AWW). Temporary total disability is explained in RSMo Section 287.170
  3. Typically a lump sum settlement or a lump sum awarded to you by the trial judge to compensate you for the permanent disability you suffered due to the work injury. See Code of State Regulations (CSR) under 8 CSR 50-1.010 et seq.

Common Problems and Issues for Injured Workers in Missouri Workers’ Compensation Cases:

Employers and workers’ compensation insurance companies often pay injured workers a lower, incorrect amount of temporary total disability (TTD) and under settle cases with injured workers who are not represented by a workers’ compensation attorney. Employers will often terminate medical treatment when it become too expensive despite the fact that you are not finished with medical treatment and require further surgery or evaluation.

Please call our office immediately to discuss your rights and benefits under Missouri law and to protect you from these common Missouri workers’ compensation issues.

Steven A. Edelman, Attorney